Francis Kwesi Bondinuba · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2026 · 2026
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23120526
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Background: Bill Gates proposed that "the same unit of labor that does the work should pay the same FICA tax" (Ezra Klein Show, 2025). However, agentic AI operates with agency but no legal liability, creating a responsibility gap that makes FICA enforcement legally impossible. Evidence Base:Bondinuba et al. 2026 systematic review (Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, Emerald, DOI: 10.1108/JEDT-04-2026-0245) analysed AI agency, autonomy, and workforce transition (1974-2026). Finding: AI has agency, productivity, but no liability or contribution mechanism. The Framework - Functional Humanhood: This record introduces Functional Humanhood = Agency + Productivity + Liability + Contribution. An AI system qualifying as a Humanhood Unit gains legal classification with responsibilities matching economic contribution. The Initiative - BILL-BONDI: Bill-Bondi AI Functional Humanhood Tax Initiative reframes Robot Tax as Membership Fee: Tax = (Productivity Score × Liability Factor) × Membership Rate Where Productivity Score (0-100) = measurable output, Liability Factor (0-1.0) = risk/accountability weighting, Membership Rate = base contribution aligned to FICA standards. 20% earmarked for reskilling 55+ workforce (Kraal-by-Grace-to-Grit model). Pilot Proposal 2026: Multi-institution pilot across Kumasi Technical University Ghana (manufacturing & agri-tech), Durban University of Technology South Africa (workforce transition 55+), and Heriot-Watt University UK (governance & compliance). Deploy AI Twin digital worker tracked as formal labor unit under FICA (20%) to reskill 55-year-old workforce. Keywords: Robot Tax, FICA, Functional Humanhood, Bill Gates, Bondinuba 2026, Agentic AI, Workforce Reskilling, AI Liability, KsTU, DUT, Heriot-Watt Partners: KsTU GH | DUT SA | Heriot-Watt UK | Gates Foundation (proposed)
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