Grounded Product Understanding in Livestream Videos

Counts differ because each database indexes a different set of publications. We treat OpenAlex as the canonical count; Google Scholar is not shown (no API, and crawling it violates its ToS).

E-commerce livestreams have emerged as an important channel for presenting products to online consumers, containing multiple products whose information is scattered in different moments. This poses significant challenges for downstream product understanding applications, such as product-centric livestream clipping, where models need to identify the product and its relevant segments for information gathering. However, existing benchmarks for general product understanding typically evaluate product retrieval and temporal localization in isolation, leaving the critical correspondence between product identity and temporal evidence largely unassessed. To address this limitation, we introduce GPUB, a large-scale benchmark comprising 3,000 livestream instances with quality-controlled multi-moment temporal annotations and a catalog of over 31K fashion products. GPUB supports three evaluation tasks: the main task Grounded Product Understanding (GPrU) requires jointly identifying the target product and localizing its supporting moments from a livestream video and a candidate product set; Product Retrieval and Product Moment Localization serve as two complementary subtasks. Evaluation of existing multimodal models shows that GPrU remains highly challenging, with the best-performing baseline achieving only 10.13% Pair mAP@.3. To narrow the performance gap, we further develop UniPro, a unified product understanding model that derives product-aligned and temporally structured representations from shared multimodal encoding, improving Pair mAP@.3 to 21.53% while achieving 37.23% Joint R@1@.3 on GPrU.